ROOT WORD, PREFIX AND SUFFIX..

root word prefix and suffix

ROOT WORDS, PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES
Affixes
One method of understanding the meanings of new words is to analyze the
different parts of the word and the meanings of those parts. Many new
words are formed by adding an affix to the beginning or end of a Latin or
Greek root or root word. When affixes are added to the beginning of roots
or root words, they are called prefixes. For example, the most common
prefix is un-, which meant not or opposite of. If you add un- to the word
happy, the new word becomes unhappy, which means not happy. When
affixes are added to the end of roots or root words, they are called suffixes.
The most common suffixes are -s and -es, which mean more than one (or
the plural) of the word. Adding -es to wish, changes the meaning o to the
word to more than one wish.
COMMON PREFIXES
The Common Prefixes chart
Prefix Definition Examples
anti- against anticlimax
de- opposite devalue
dis- not, opposite of discover
en-, em- cause to enact, empower
fore- before, front of foreshadow, forearm
in-, im- in income, impulse
in-, im-, il-, ir- not indirect, immoral,
illiterate, irreverent
inter- between, among interrupt
mid- middle midfield
mis- wrongly misspell
non- not non violent
over- over, too much overeat
pre- before preview
re- again rewrite
semi- half, partly, not fully semifinal
sub- under subway
super- above, beyond superhuman
trans- across transmit
un- not, opposite of unusual
under- under, too little underestimate
COMMON SUFFIXES
Suffix Definition Examples
-able, -ible is, can he affordable, sensible
-al, -ial having characteristics
of
universal, facial
-ed past tense verbs,
adjectives
the dog walked, the
walked dog
-en made of golden
-er, -or one who, person
connected with
teacher, professor
-er more taller
-est the most tallest
-ful full of helpful
-ic having characteristics
of
poetic
-ing verb forms, present
participles
sleeping
-ion, -tion, -ation, -tion act, process submission, motion,
relation, edition
-ity, -ty state of activity, society
-ive, -ative, -itive adjective form of noun activity, comparative,
sensitive
-less without hopeless
-ly how something is lovely
-ment state of being, act of contentment
-ness state of, condition of openness
-ous, -eous, -ious having qualities of riotous, courageous,
gracious
-s, -es more than one trains, trenches
-y characterized by gloomy

Sudhakar V

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